• With more than 74 million registered vehicles, India has one of the highest numbers of vehicles on the roads globally [1]. However, this number continues to increase each year as automakers launch new models, leading to greater sales. This not only places additional pressure on the current infrastructure but also increases the chances of traffic accidents occurring. As a vehicle owner, you can protect yourself and your family from these road incidents by obtaining motor insurance.

What is a Number Plate?

• The number plate is a required label that must be attached to the front and back of your vehicle according to the Motor Vehicles Act of 1988. This label displays your vehicle’s registration number, which is provided by the Regional Transport Office (RTO).

Different Types of Number Plates in India

Different Types of Number Plates with Their Guidelines

You may find eight different types of number plates in India. These include:

1. White number plate

The most common type of number plate in India features black letters. A white number plate is reserved for non-transport vehicles, meaning solely private vehicles. Vehicles with white number plates cannot be used for commercial purposes.

2. Yellow number plate

This kind of number plate is intended for vehicles used for commercial activities. Taxis, private cabs, trucks, and buses display yellow number plates. The plate can only be issued if the owner possesses the required commercial permit for the vehicle.

3. Green number plate

This number plate is designated for fully electric vehicles. Electric cars, bikes, e-rickshaws, and buses display this number plate. Another distinguishing feature is that they have white letters instead of black.

4. Black number plate

This number plate shows yellow numbers. Vehicles with black number plates are operated by businesses that lease out vehicles. If you were to rent a car, it would come with a black number plate. These vehicles are often linked to luxury hotels. A driver does not need a commercial driving permit to operate a vehicle with this number plate.

5. Blue number plate

Vehicles that have a blue number plate are used to transport foreign diplomats. They have various codes, including UN for United Nations, CC for Consular Corps, and DC for Diplomatic Corps. Because of their diplomatic role, they include a code representing the diplomat’s country.

6. Red number plate

In India, a red number plate is issued for vehicles awaiting permanent registration from the RTO. Temporary registration usually lasts for one month. Each state has specific rules regarding temporary registration, with many states restricting red number-plated vehicles from being driven on public roads.

What is a High-Security Registration Plate (HSRP)?

• A High-Security Registration Plate (HSRP) is a protected, tamper-resistant license plate created to prevent vehicle theft. Made of aluminum, HSRPs incorporate features like a unique chromium-based hologram featuring the Ashoka Chakra in addition to a non-reusable snap lock. Moreover, these plates include a 10-digit PIN that is laser-etched onto the surface, linking to a central vehicle database, which aids authorities in finding and identifying vehicles. These plates became compulsory for all newly registered vehicles in 2019, and owners of older vehicles are required to retrofit them to enhance safety.

• Constructed of aluminum for durability.

• Tamper-resistant owing to a snap lock mechanism.

• Includes a distinctive hologram displaying the Ashoka Chakra.

• 10-digit laser-etched PIN links to the national database.

• Mandatory for vehicles registered subsequent to April 2019.

Conclusion

• This describes how you can distinguish one number plate from another. Ensure to secure car insurance for your vehicle for increased protection. Use the vehicle insurance calculator to receive suitable quotes.

• Insurance is the subject matter of solicitation. For further information regarding advantages, exclusions, limitations, terms, and conditions, please examine the sales brochure/policy wording completely before making a purchase decision.

*Standard terms and conditions apply.

FAQs Related to Types of Number Plates

Is a front number plate mandatory in India?

• Yes, according to Indian law, all vehicles are required to exhibit a registration number plate both at the front and back. The Motor Vehicle Act mandates this for easier identification and regulation of vehicles on the roads.

What color is a VIP number plate?

• VIP number plates in India usually feature special numbers, but they adhere to the standard color code based on vehicle type. Private vehicles with VIP numbers continue to use white plates with black lettering, while commercial VIP vehicles utilize yellow plates with black lettering.

Can I utilize a number plate with different colors?

• No, the regulation of number plates in India is strictly upheld. Private vehicles must showcase white plates with black characters, commercial vehicles must possess yellow plates with black characters, and electric vehicles adopt green plates. Any deviation from these designated colors is prohibited.

How can I obtain a new number plate in India?

• To get a new number plate, go to your local RTO (Regional Transport Office) or an authorized distributor. For High-Security Registration Plates (HSRP), registration is required either online or in person at the RTO, and these are usually provided by approved manufacturers.

Is it allowed to have a number plate in different colors?

• No, vehicles must comply with the specific color codes classified by the government. Using an alternative color is illegal and may lead to fines.

Can I get a green number plate for my petrol or diesel vehicle?

• No, green number plates are exclusively allocated for electric vehicles in India. Petrol or diesel vehicles must use white or yellow plates based on whether they are private or commercial.